3 Common Dental Problems

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Americans spend more than $124 billion yearly on dental problems. These range from minor issues to more serious conditions that require professional intervention.

Let’s take a look at the top three and their treatment options:

Tooth Decay (Cavities)

Tooth decay occurs when your mouth produces acids, eroding the enamel of the teeth. When this protective layer is compromised, it can lead to cavities, which are small holes or openings in the teeth.

Causes

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing lead to the accumulation of plaque.
• Dietary Habits: High sugar and carbohydrate intake can contribute to the erosion of enamel.
• Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva production, often caused by medications or certain health conditions, creates an environment conducive to cavities.

Symptoms

• Toothache
• Sensitivity to hot or cold
• Visible holes or pits on teeth
• Discoloration of the affected tooth

Treatment

• Get dental fillings in a dental office in Miami
• Root canal therapy for advanced cases
• Prevention through oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums and is considered the early stage of gum disease. It is a common dental issue that, if left untreated, can evolve into a more severe condition known as periodontitis.

Causes

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Accumulation of plaque along the gumline can lead to gingivitis.
• Smoking: Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for gum disease.
• Certain Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes make teeth more susceptible to gingivitis.

Symptoms

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing
• Bad breath (Halitosis)

Treatment

• Professional Dental Cleaning: Scaling and root planing help remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and root surfaces.
• Improved Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and using an antiseptic mouthwash can help manage and prevent gingivitis.
• Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking and addressing underlying health conditions contribute to gingivitis prevention.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer develops in the oral cavity, which includes the cheeks, tongue, lips, gums, mouth’s roof and floor, and the throat (pharynx). Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common cancer type, which appears in the oral cavity’s flat, thin cells (squamous cells) lining and other parts of the head and neck.

Causes

• Tobacco and Alcohol Use: Heavy consumption of tobacco and alcohol increases the chance of developing oral cancer.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): A few strains of HPV are linked to oral cancer.
• Sun Exposure: Excessive exposure to sunlight without protection can cause lip cancer.

Symptoms

• Persistent mouth sores
• Red or white patches in the mouth
• Difficulty swallowing or speaking
• Unexplained weight loss

Treatment

• Surgery
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy

A healthy smile is not just about appearances; it’s a reflection of our well-being. So, make oral health a priority to avoid any dental issues that arise with negligence.

Whether you are looking for cosmetic dentistry in Miami to whiten your teeth, fix chips or cracks, or achieve a perfectly aligned set of pearly whites, give Jennifer Lopez Dental a chance to create a personalized plan to help you achieve the smile of your dreams. To schedule an appointment, visit our Miami cosmetic dentistry website or call (305) 227-1213.

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Posted on Apr 04, 2024